Firstly many thanks to all the contributors on this site.
I had this problem with a 1.8 Mondeo turbo diesel - 1998 R reg, and it is now fixed!
I tried disconnecting the ECU, and inspecting the injector spill off pipes (suggestions from anthony and jessiejames). However, what fixed it was basically the reply from john (oct 2008) so thanks very much.
I suggest that you take the charge air cooler off and if there is any diesel fuel in that, it’s a good bet that the diaphragm has gone and the diesel is being sucked up the vacuum tube. (Anything with the CAV Roto Diesel pump may have this).
TheMechanic, October 2010