One is the fuel line and the other is the impulse line. The fuel line (with the filter on it) comes from the fuel tank. The impulse line usually attaches to the crankcase of a chainsaw to provide pressure "pulses" that interact with the carburetor diaphragm to draw fuel into the carburetor. In essence, the fuel line is the straw and the impulse line is the sucking action to draw out the fuel
JP, October 2008