thick oil isn't always better, thick(viscosity)don't mistake thick with always being better. Imagine your heart and blood vessels and turn your blood thicker? less circulation and penetration. 10w/5w means that at cold tempfully synthetic isn't thinner as such, well it is kind of, basically it will be thinner or operate better at colder temperatures without becoming unstable as a fluid, diesels run very cold so fully synth will be a great benefit, for thicker oil to work properly it has to heat up(diesels take forever to get to operating temp)so a 5w/10w oil would in theory work at lower temps far far better, now if your getting a tapping noise maybe the higher end of the grade is not enough, go for a w40 over a w30 then it remains stable at higher operating temps, what grade fully synth is it? Also the engine oil has nothing to do with brake air pressure, that is the compressor. With regard to oil though it would be best to stick to manufacturer recommendations, but if not just go middle of the road 10w40 semi synth, not all engines are designed to run synthetic oils. Using your ears is sometimes the best gauge of what oil is best, 'tapping' would suggest top end noise, so in theory fully synth should be best for this?
Richard dob, July 2015