this fault is actually caused by excessive loading of the wiper arm spring tension , it causes excessive load on the plastic pinion gears in the wiper motor gearbox , as a result the bearing cage dissintigrates on the commutator end of the motor shaft , causing noise and the wipers will stop as the shaft jams from turning . replacing the motor unit will result in the same fault on the new unit . the fault is not caused by water entering the motor casing , which is a common story . if you wipers stick due to ice , then a heat dependant resister in the motor return to ground , protects the motor winding from burning out . the wipers go ok when it cools down , however if the wiper tension is excessive, the motor will slow and stop in heavy rain .
hope this helps - peter freeman - senior technical advisor for fm security services .
peter freeman, November 2012