Could be, but unlikely. Sounds more like an auxiliary belt or the alternator itself. I'd check the belt first, if that's gone just fit a new one. Worth checking the leads and connections to the alternator if the belt is ok.
If the battery is more than 6 or 7 years old then it is getting on a bit, but if the car is a high miler the alternator brushes could be worn out.
ChicksFan, September 2011