Peter, I take it you didn't get an indication of where the fault lay when the panel went off. Assuming you've checked the strobe/bell fuse in the panel, then you'll need to get your ladder out (if you haven't already - an update of how you fixed it would be good). I've seen duff PIRs set an alarm, but only when the system had been set. If the strobe/bell fuse is okay, then it could be the bell that set the alarm off. There's normally a battery in the bell that powers it in the event of a power failure, or in case someones tried to damage the panel. The battery in the panel just acts as a backup in the event of a power failure, whether managed (electrician working on the house) or accidental.
Mike T, December 2011