Tom - I don't know - my limited experience with glue is that heat tends to loosen glue - I guess that's what happened to your oven door. I also guess that you have some parts missing that secure the inner glass - there's usually an air gap - on my oven there's 30 mm from front to back on the glass - I would guess the gap to be 20 mm.
If it were mine I'd try to identify the missing parts and buy spare parts. If you wish to glue then search for high temperature adhesive - consider a two part epoxy maybe.
Continuing good luck..., December 2015