Andy, have you plugged in the ADSL Filter? You should have a filter plugged into your phone socket and your PC's "phone cable" plugged into that. (In the ADSL socket, there will be another socket for a phone.)
I would suspect that you might have a duff ADSL filter and that this is causing the problem. I received a duff one with my pack and so have two friends of mine. (Different makes.) It seems to me that ADSL Filters are being thrown together in factories and that too many of them are duffers.
To get your system working remove all the filters from all the phones on your line. (The bedroom/kitchen phones etc.) Leave just one plugged into the socket used by your computer. See if your line synchronisess. If not, swap the one filter you are using with the others you have, one by one, and see if one of them works. (I hope you find that one of your filters is duff and shorting out your phone line. Two of us have had this. Once you stop using the broken filter all works properly.)
Steve Knight, September 2003