its the mass air flow meter... this is located on the pipe that comes from the air box or in your case your new air filter that goes to the throttle body when you changed your air filter you may not have plugged the connector back into it or you may have it the wrong way round ( there is an arrow for the direction of air flow on it to indicate which way round it goes ) for a small bit of plastic these things are expensive theyre around £100 to replace
dale ellis, February 2007