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how to wire up a light fitting from scratch?

its on a ring main, and just a normal switch but i cant make anything work.

there are 4 black, 4 red and 2 green wires all together.

power in - black red green (1)
power out - black red green (2)
to switch - black red (3)
to fitting - black red (4)

the fitting doesnt hav an earth so i sussed that out but i have no idea how to sort the others out. all i know is that theres 2 groups of 3 and 1 group of 2 to put together.
keith, January 2008
hi have just taken old ceiling light of wich had three wires the new light only has 2 where do i put third wire plz

barbara, November 2010
i have 2 black 2reds i brown on a wring main its a two way light one work and the other wont switch off what have i done wrong in the wirtng

carter, May 2010
hi I am having problems re connecting my kitchen light,when I have fitted my new light to the cieling it does not switch on at the switch, there are 4 red ,4 black and 3 green wires the 4 red are fixed together, 1 black is single and 3 blacks together, i have checked the red and black in the switchen and the cieling and the are the live and nuteral but my switch seams to have no power can you help

mike, January 2010
use an apple

ben dover, September 2009
On my light fitting I have green blue and brown in my ceiling I have red black what wire goes to what please

Ben, June 2009
I have disconnected my ceiling light and I am not sure how to connect it back again. I have 2 cables with red, black & earth. 1 cable with 2 red 1 earth and 1 cable with 1 black can you help?

Darrin, May 2009
i goin fron standard to spot light i av 3red 2 black i black with red tape on and 3 earth wires

dean, July 2008
just about to change a light fitting - taken off from ceiling and there is one green and yellow wire and about 6 black wires ?

david, March 2008
Martin,
Keith is describing the loop in wiring system,
Keith, firstly connect all of the red wires together(permanant supply), then connect the black wires from power in & power out ,these are the neutrals, the black wire left from the switch wire is the switch live , this needs a red marker on it to indicate that it becomes live when switched.
So the light light fitting connects as follows,
Brown - sw live (black with red marker)
blue - to black(the 2 black wires -neutral)
Earth - green/yellow (if fitted)

John, January 2008
IF ITS COMING OFF A RING MAIN U WILL HAVE TO USE A FUSED SPUR CONNECTION AND FUSE IT WITH A 3 OR 5 AMP FUSE DEPENDIN ON WATTAGE OF LIGHT FITTING , LIGHTS NORMALLY ON RADIAL CIRCUIT FROM CONSUMER UNIT WITH DEDICATED FUSE 6AMP NORM.

MARTIN HIGGINS, January 2008