as an electrician who pat tests,could be earth leakage as other postings explained, could also be the rcd itself, when a rcd test is carried out part of the test involves testing at half rated trip ie, 15ma, if the rcd trips at this level it is replaced as this will cause otherwise unexplained tripping, the rcd test takes 5 min if a cup of tea is involved 30 sec if not.
sparkiefc, October 2009